People who are facing criminal charges often want to get their case over and done with as soon as possible. One way that this may happen is with a plea deal, which is an agreement between the prosecution and the defense regarding the outcome of the case.
While a plea deal may seem like the perfect way to resolve a criminal case, there are some specific things that a defendant should consider before they enter into an agreement. For example, a defendant should realize that they can’t appeal a plea deal.
Plea deal negotiations
Plea deal negotiations often occur directly between the attorneys handling the case. These discussions often involve the charge that the person will admit to, the penalty that’s being agreed to and any other conditions that are important for either side.
It’s possible that charges may be reduced or some counts may be dismissed. Sentence recommendations, which can include incarceration, probation or a variety of others, are also part of the discussion.
After the deal is reached
Once the prosecution and defense reach an agreement, the deal isn’t done. The agreement has to be presented to the court. The judge will question the defendant to determine if they understand the terms of the plea deal. They will also look at the conditions to decide if those are suitable for the case. If the court accepts the agreement, the case is handled accordingly. The court has the option of rejecting the agreement and sending it back for renegotiation. If a new agreement can’t be reached, a trial can proceed.
Plea deals are often complex and require an attorney to work through them since most prosecutors will only work with the defendant’s attorney. Understanding the plea deal’s specifics is critical. Until the plea deal is finalized, defendants should work on their defense strategy.